How to Build an Advanced Agentic AI System with Planning, Tool Calling, Memory, and Self-Critique Using OpenAI API

TOOLS = { “calc”: lambda expression: _safe_calc(expression), “kb_search”: lambda query, k=3: _kb_search(query, int(k)), “extract_json”: lambda text: _extract_json(text), “write_file”: lambda path, content: _write_file(path, content), } TOOL_SCHEMAS = [ {“type”: “function”,”function”:{“name”:”calc”,”description”:”Safely compute a numeric expression.”,”parameters”:{“type”:”object”,”properties”:{“expression”:{“type”:”string”}},”required”:[“expression”]}}}, {“type”: “function”,”function”:{“name”:”kb_search”,”description”:”Search internal mini knowledge base.”,”parameters”:{“type”:”object”,”properties”:{“query”:{“type”:”string”},”k”:{“type”:”integer”,”default”:3}},”required”:[“query”]}}}, {“type”: “function”,”function”:{“name”:”extract_json”,”description”:”Extract and parse first JSON object from text.”,”parameters”:{“type”:”object”,”properties”:{“text”:{“type”:”string”}},”required”:[“text”]}}}, {“type”: “function”,”function”:{“name”:”write_file”,”description”:”Write content to a file path.”,”parameters”:{“type”:”object”,”properties”:{“path”:{“type”:”string”},”content”:{“type”:”string”}},”required”:[“path”,”content”]}}},…

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NYC Health + Hospitals says hackers stole medical data and fingerprints during breach affecting at least 1.8 million people

New York public health provider NYC Health + Hospitals says a months-long data breach that allowed hackers to steal personal data, medical records, and fingerprints scans affects at least 1.8 million people. NYCHHC is the largest public health system in the United States and provides healthcare to over a million New Yorkers, the majority of…

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Meet MemPrivacy: An Edge-Cloud Framework that Uses Local Reversible Pseudonymization to Protect User Data Without Breaking Memory Utility

As LLM-powered agents move from research to production, one design tension is becoming harder to ignore: the more useful cloud-hosted memory becomes, the more private user data it exposes. Researchers from MemTensor (Shanghai), HONOR Device and Tongji University have introduced MemPrivacy, a framework that attempts to resolve this tension without sacrificing the utility that makes…

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Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD’s) Frequency Bias and How Adam Fixes It 

BG = “#fafaf8” DARK = “#1a1a1a” # Color ramp: blue for common tokens, red for rare TOKEN_COLORS = [“#1a5276”, “#2471a3”, “#5dade2”, “#e67e22”, “#c0392b”, “#7d2a2a”] steps = np.arange(N_STEPS) fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16, 11), facecolor=BG) fig.suptitle( “SGD vs. Adam on Rare Tokens — Frequency Bias and Variance Normalization”, fontsize=14, fontweight=”bold”, color=DARK, y=0.99 ) gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 3, figure=fig,…

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