The CEO of Financial institution of America has warned that trillions of {dollars} may flee from financial institution deposits to the stablecoin sector if the upcoming crypto market construction invoice permits curiosity funds on the tokens.
Banking System May Face a $6 Trillion Downside
On Wednesday, Financial institution of America CEO Brian Moynihan told traders that the banking business may face important challenges if the US Congress doesn’t prohibit interest-bearing stablecoins.
Throughout its This fall earnings name, the manager affirmed that as much as $6 trillion in deposits, round 30% to 35% of all US industrial financial institution deposits, may circulation out of the banking system and into the stablecoin sector, citing Treasury Division research.
The banking sector has closely criticized the US’s landmark stablecoin laws, the GENIUS Act, for months, claiming that it has loopholes that would pose dangers to the monetary system. Notably, the crypto framework prohibits curiosity funds on the holding or use of payment-purpose stablecoins however solely addresses issuers.
A number of banking associations throughout the US despatched a joint letter to the Senate Banking Committee urging Congress to amend the regulation to incorporate digital asset exchanges, brokers, sellers, and associated entities.
In response to the decision’s transcript, Moynihan in contrast the digital property to cash market mutual funds, which require reserves to be held in short-term devices, akin to US Treasuries, thereby decreasing lending capability within the system.
That’s the greater concern that we have all expressed to Congress as they consider this, in the event you transfer it exterior the system, you will scale back the lending capability of banks. (…) And in the event you take out deposits, (…) they’re both not going to have the ability to mortgage or they are going to must get wholesale funding and that wholesale funding will come at a value that may improve the price of borrowing.
The CEO asserted that Financial institution of America wouldn’t be affected by this concern, because the establishment would be capable of “meet buyer demand, no matter might floor.” Nonetheless, he famous that it might significantly damage small- and medium-sized companies, as they’re “largely lent to finish shoppers by the banking business.”
Stablecoin Rewards Debate Intensifies
Moynihan’s remarks come amid the Senate’s struggles with the long-awaited market construction invoice. The not too long ago shared draft, which was scheduled for a markup at this time, has raised issues amongst crypto business leaders, who’ve outlined a number of issues with the invoice.
Coinbase’s CEO, Brian Armstrong, took to X to share his disappointment with the laws, affirming that “this model can be materially worse than the present establishment. We might somewhat haven’t any invoice than a nasty invoice.”
He affirmed that, after reviewing the invoice’s draft, Coinbase couldn’t assist it in its present state, arguing that there have been “too many points.” Among the many issues, he famous the de facto ban on tokenized equities, essential DeFi prohibitions, the “erosion” of the Commodity Futures Buying and selling Fee (CFTC)’s authority, and the insurance policies concerning the fee of pursuits on stablecoins.
As reported by Bitcoinist, this model of the market construction invoice launched key restrictions for stablecoin issuers. Underneath the proposed modifications, issuers would be capable of supply rewards for particular actions, akin to account openings and cashback.
Nonetheless, they’re prohibited from providing curiosity funds to passive token holders. To Armstrong, this “would kill rewards on stablecoins,” and permit banks to “ban their competitors.”
Amid the intensified backlash, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott introduced on Wednesday that the invoice’s markup had been postponed to “ship clear guidelines of the highway that defend shoppers, strengthen our nationwide safety, and guarantee the way forward for finance is inbuilt the US.”

The full crypto market capitalization is at $3.24 trillion within the one-week chart. Supply: TOTAL on TradingView
Featured Picture from Unsplash.com, Chart from TradingView.com
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