A girl who we are going to name Fatima fled Afghanistan together with her household in December 2021. She had labored for an American non-profit group in Kabul till the US pullout in the summertime of 2021, when the Taliban retook management of the nation.
She is now based mostly within the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. And he or she is in hassle. Her Pakistani visa is days away from expiring, and the authorities are nonetheless processing her renewal utility.
“I’m involved concerning the renewal of my visa, and if not renewed well timed authorities would arrest me and my household for illegally residing within the nation,” Fatima instructed DW.
Police, together with feminine officers, lately carried out a raid on a constructing the place Fatima lives, searching for undocumented Afghan refugees. She was not within the constructing on the time, however her brother ended up in custody.
“Later, we confirmed them our visa renewal utility receipts and proof however police didn’t cooperate,” mentioned Fatima, who’s now hiding from the authorities.
Clock operating out for refugees in Islamabad, Rawalpindi
In 2023, Pakistan began an enormous initiative to repatriate roughly 4 million Afghans who’ve entered the nation over the previous 40 years. And whereas the authorities granted some leeway final 12 months, Pakistan’s authorities has now set a March 31 deadline to expel international nationals residing within the nation illegally, with search operations ongoing in January and February.
Afghan refugees dwelling in Islamabad and the close by metropolis of Rawalpindi “have been verbally requested to depart Pakistan until twenty eighth February,” Umer Gillani, a authorized skilled and rights activist, instructed DW.
Moniza Kakar, a lawyer working for refugees advocacy in Pakistan, mentioned there was “uncertainty and concern” among the many Afghani nationals within the space.
“For the reason that begin of this 12 months, over 1,000 Afghans have been detained in Islamabad, and greater than 18,000 have been compelled to depart Islamabad and Rawalpindi due to authorities orders,” she mentioned.
‘We have labored with the People for years’
Amin, 28, is from Kabul. He spent years collaborating with the USA within the struggle in opposition to the Taliban in Afghanistan, earlier than he too needed to flee throughout the Pakistani border.
Hee mentioned he was simply days away from being evacuated to America, however this was placed on maintain final month with President Donald Trump signing an govt order to droop a refugee resettlement program.
Practically 20,000 Afghans are presently ready in Pakistan for approval to resettle within the US by way of an American authorities program.
“We have labored with the People for years, we helped and supported them in Afghanistan, we’ve got given them part of our lives and so they must assist us in order that we are able to dwell peacefully,” Amin instructed DW.
Kabul, Islamabad row amid rising crackdown
During the last three years, Pakistan’s relationship with neighboring Afghanistan has deteriorated. Islamabad holds the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan liable for their lack of ability to manage the operations of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group that shaped in 2007 and has carried out quite a few assaults on Pakistani safety forces.
As cross-border tensions with the Taliban regime escalate, issues had been additionally raised concerning the well-being of Afghans in Pakistan amid experiences of purported intimidation and arrests. The UN particular rapporteur has expressed his worries, stating that Afghans within the space deserve extra humane remedy.
Activist Gilani mentioned hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees in Pakistan are getting used as “hostages to construct strain every time there’s stress between the 2 nations.”
Final week, Pakistan’s International Ministry dismissed claims made by the Afghan illustration concerning the mistreatment of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, labeling these allegations as “misplaced” and urging Kabul to facilitate the sleek repatriation of Afghan residents.
Pressured to maneuver after a long time in Pakistan
Pakistan has accommodated a whole bunch of hundreds of refugees from its northern neighbor, a state of affairs ensuing from a long time of regional instability. Afghans who arrived in Pakistan following the Taliban takeover in August 2021 have been counting on visa renewals to remain within the nation, a process that’s expensive, unsure and infrequently topic to vital delays.
“The tales of refugees are devastating. Households who’ve lived in Pakistan for years, even a long time, are actually being uprooted as a result of tensions between the 2 nations. Youngsters, ladies, and males who’ve already suffered a lot are being handled as if they do not matter. This isn’t only a refugee disaster, it is a humanitarian disaster,” mentioned Kakar.
UN says Pakistan has a practice of defending Afghans
UNHCR’s prime consultant in Pakistan, Philippa Candler, instructed DW that Pakistan already repatriated over 800,000 Afghan refugees between September 2023 and the top of final 12 months.
“As of December 2024, Pakistan hosted over 2.8 million Afghans with 69% of refugees dwelling exterior refugee villages,” she mentioned.
Candler acknowledged Pakistan’s generosity in internet hosting Afghan refugees for many years, and the present “financial and safety challenges” in Pakistan that drive the repatriation efforts.
On the similar time, UNHCR was urging the Islamabad authorities to “see the state of affairs of Afghans by way of a humanitarian perspective” and “proceed its long-standing custom of defending susceptible Afghans […] no matter their standing.”
“It is important that we work hand-in-hand with each host nations and nations of origin to develop mechanisms that empower refugees to rebuild their lives in security and dignity, together with voluntary repatriation,” she mentioned.
“We’re calling for dialogue between the 2 nations, and for the refugee difficulty to be separated from political issues.”
